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Building Moral Intelligence
Table of Contents
While many people in public life decry the lack of character and moral development among our kids, few take this concern further, into the realm of practical steps to address the issue in the lives of real children and youth. Michele Borba has done so in her book Building Moral Intelligence. It's a tool for parents to use in the struggle.
- James Garbarino, Ph.D., Cornell University and author of Lost Boys
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Foreword by Thomas Lickona, author of Raising Good Children
No parenting book I know of offers so many practical insights, workable strategies, and inspiring
stories, books, videos, and other family-friendly resources for intentionally teaching these crucial
character strengths. æfrom the foreword by Thomas Lickona, author, Raising Good Children
Introduction: The Crisis of Morality and What We Must Do to Save Our Children's Moral Lives
Virtue 1: EMPATHY
The Crisis in the Development of Empathy
Emotional Unavailability of Parents
Absence of Supportive Fathers
Barrage of Cruel Media Images
Raising Boys to Mask Their Feelings
Abuse in the Cradle
What Is Empathy? Signs of Strong Conscience to Share with Kids
How Empathic Are Your Kids?
Step 1: Foster Awareness and an Emotional Vocabulary
How to Listen to Your Child with Empathy
Four Ideas to Help Kids Develop a Stronger Emotional Vocabulary
A Story to Tell Kids about Empathy
Step 2: Enhance Sensitivity to the Feelings of Others
Six Simple Ways to Nurture Kids Sensitivity
Five Fun Ways to Help Kids Read Nonverbal Emotions
Step 3: Develop Empathy for Another Persons Point of View
Three Simple Ways to Increase Childrens Role Taking Abilities
Talking About Empathy with Kids
Discipline That Builds Empathy
Finding Real Ways for Kids to Gain New Point of View
What to Do about the Crisis in Empathy Development
Virtue 2: CONSCIENCE
The Crisis of Weak Conscience
Rise of Youth Violence
Increase in Peer Cruelty
Rise in Youth Stealing
Escalation of Youth Cheating
Increase in Sexual Promiscuity
Rise in Substance Abuse
What Is Conscience? Signs of Strong Conscience to Share with Kids
Do Your Kids Have a Strong Conscience?
Step 1: Create the Context for Moral Growth
Six Parenting Practices that Enhance Strong Conscience
Are You Walking the Moral Walk?
A Story to Tell Kids about Conscience
Step 2: Teach Virtues to Strengthen Conscience and Guide Behavior
Six Point to Teaching Any Virtue
One Hundred Virtues that Enhance Moral Intelligence
Three Fun Ways to Cultivate Childrens Virtue Development
How to Effective Reinforce Conscience
Step 3: Foster Moral Discipline to Help Kids Learn Right from Wrong
Talking About Conscience With Your Kids
The Four R's of Moral Discipline
The Stages of Moral Development
Reparations That Help Kids Turn Moral Wrongs Into Rights
What to Do about the Crisis of Poor Conscience
Virtue 3: SELF-CONTROL
The Crisis of Poor Self-control
Over-Worked, Stressed-Out Parents
Early Abuse and Trauma
Glorification of Out-of-Control Behavior in Entertainment
Over Reliance on Chemical Restraints Instead of Self-constraints
What Is Self-control?: Signs of Self-control to Share with Kids
The Stages of Self-control Development
How Strong Is Your Childs Self-control?
Step 1: Model and Prioritize Self-control to your Child
A Story to Tell about Respect: Ruby Bridges
How Well Are You Modeling Self-control to Your Kids?
Four Family Practices that Nurture Self-control
Step 2: Encourage Your Child to Become His Own Internal Motivator
Five Simple Ways to Help Kids Reinforce Themselves for a Job Well Done
Eight Ways to Help Kids Control their Spending Urges
Praise that Nurtures Self-reliance
Step 3: Teach Your Child to Control Urges and Think Before Acting
Four Anger Control Strategies That Help Kids in Stressful Situations
A Three-Part Formula to Help Kids Control Impulsive Urges: Think: Stop: Act Right
What to Do About the Crisis in Poor Self Control
Virtue 4: RESPECT
The Crisis of Disrespect
The Decline of Civility and the Rise of Vulgarity
The Fall of the Golden Rule
Disrespect for Authority
Low Respect for Children
What Is Respect?: Signs of Strong Respect to Share with Kids
How Respectful Are Your Kids?
Step 1: Convey the Meaning of Respect by Modeling and Teaching It
A Story to Tell about Respect: Kanesha Sonee Johnson
Six Practice That Show Kids Your Respect Them
Ten Ways to Show Kids Your Respect and Love Them
Three Ways to Teach Kids the Meaning of Respect
Talking About Respect with Kids
Step 2: Enhance Respect for Authority and Squelch Rudeness
Just How Much Media Exposure Are Our Kids Getting?
Getting Rid of Disrespectful Behavior
Using Signals to Point Out Disrespect
Eight Tips to Stop Sassiness, Back Talk, Whining, and Basic Disrespect
Step 3: Emphasize Good Manners and Courtesy--They Do Count!
Make Family Dinners A Priority
75 Important Manners Kids Should Learn
Five Ways to Help Kids Learn New Manners
Making Creative Thank You Notes
What to Do about the Crisis of Disrespect
Virtue 5: KINDNESS
The Crisis of Unkindness
Lack of Modeling by Parents and Adults
Not Enough Encouragement for Kindness
Influence of Unkind Peers
Densensitization to Kindness
What Is Kindness? Signs of Strong Kindness to Share with Kids
How Kind Are Your Kids?
Step 1: Teach the Meaning and Value of Kindness
A Story to Tell about Kindness: Mackenzie Snyder
Four Ways to Help Kids Understand KindnessAnd It Starts With Us
Heart Warmer Statements to Teach Kids
A TIP For Pointing Out the Impact of Kindness to Kids
Talking About Kindness with Kids
Step 2: Establish a Zero Tolerance for Meanness and Nastiness
The "Heart : Story
Four Points That Correct Unkind Behaviors
Ten Reasons Why Kids Are Mean
Five Ways Schools and Families Are Stamping Out Unkindness
The Problem of Bullies
Six Ways to Help Kids Counter Unkind Treatment, Taunting, and Prejudicial Slurs
Step 3: Encourage Kindness and Point Out Its Positive Effect
Helping Children Recognize Kindness Can Make A Difference
Helping Kids Think about the Power of Giving
Three Ideas to Help Kids Practice Doing Kind Deeds
What the Research Says About Parents Influence
What to Do About the Unkindness Crisis
Virtue 6: TOLERANCE
The Crisis in Tolerance Development
Lack of Moral Monitoring
Accessibility of Internal Hate Sites
Racially-charged Video Entertainment Aimed at Youth
Hate Music
Prejudice and Stereotypes Displayed on Television
What Is Tolerance? Signs of Strong Tolerance to Share with Kids
How Tolerant Are Your Kids?
Step 1: Model and Nurture Tolerance From an Early Age
How to Block Kids From Accessing Internet Hate Sites
Six Practices that Help Raise Tolerant Kids
Hidden But Dangerous Adult Prejudice and Stereotyping
Where to Being: Three Ways to Helps Kids Develop Personal Identity
A Story to Tell Kids about Tolerance: Samantha Reed Smith
Step 2: Instill an Appreciation for Diversity
Talking About Tolerance with Kids
Six Ways to Develop Your Childs Pride in His Culture
Expose Your Child Early to Multicultural Literature
Five Ways to Develop Positive Attitudes about Diversity
Ten Different Ways to Say Welcome
Step 3: Counter Stereotypes and Do Not Tolerate Prejudice
The Stages of Race Awareness
Four Ways to Curtail Prejudice by Teaching Kids to Counter Stereotypes
What to Do about the Crisis of Tolerance Development
Virtue 7. FAIRNESS
The Crisis of Unfairness
Early Attachment Problems
Breakdown of Role Models
Emphasis on Competition
Reduction of Unstructured Play
What Is Fairness? Signs of Strong Fairness Behaviors to Share with Kids
How Strong Is Your Child s Sense of Fairness?
Step 1: Treat Your Kids Fairly
Five Adult Behaviors That Boost Fairness in Kids
Comparisons to Be Avoided
How to Avoid Chore Wars and Teach Kids to Help Out
Three Essential Fairness Behaviors to Model to Kids
Six Principles of Effective Family Meetings to Nurture Fairness
Step 2: Help Your Child Learn to Behave Fairly
The Stages of Fairness and Justice
Three Ways to Foster Sharing in Kids
Four Ideas to Help Kids Make Things Fair
Nine Things to Do when Kids Say, Thats Not Fair!
How A Dad Taught His Son to Play Fair: Seven Rules for Playing Fairly
Talking About Fairness with Children
Step 3: Teach Your Child Ways to Stand Up Against Unfairness and Injustice
A Story about Fairness to Tell Kids: Trevor Ferrell
Seven Tips to Start Kids Doing Social Justice Projects
Matching Your Childs Interests and Strengths with Social Justice Projects
What to Do about the Crisis of Unfairness
Dr. Michele Borba is an educational consultant and author who has conducted parent and teacher seminars to over half a million participants. Her latest book is Building Moral Intelligence: The Seven Essential Virtues that Teach Kids to Do the Right Thing (Jossey Bass Publishers). Information on her publications and seminars can be accessed through her Web site, www.moralintelligence.com.
© 2001 by Michele Borba. Please contact for permission to reprint.
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